Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Lokayata system
The correct answer is Lokayata system. - Charvaka philosophical system
- It is also called Lokayata Philosophy-the philosophy of masses.
- It was developed around c. 600 BCE.
- It rejected all supernatural claims, all religious authority and scripture.
- It says that the ultimate good in life is a pleasure.
- It emphasised perception/evidence (pramana) and observation (anubhava) of the real, material world.
- Astika system is defined as one that accepts the authority of the Vedas, the superiority of the Brahmans, and a society made up of the four traditional classes (varna).
- Mimamsa system provides rules for interpreting the early Hindu scriptures known as the Vedas and offers a philosophical rationale for observing Vedic rituals.
- Vaisesika system - According to the Vaisesika system all objects of valid knowledge come under seven categories- Substance (Dravya), Quality (Guṇa), Action (Karma), Generality (Sāmānya), Particularly (Vaiśeṣa), Inherence (Samavāya), Non-existence (abhāva).
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