1.

Chemical A is used for water softening to remove temporary hardness. A reacts with sodium carbonate to generate caustic soda. When CO_(2) is bubbled through a solution of A, it turns cloudy. What is the chemical formula of A ?

Answer»

`CaCO_(3)`
`CaO `
`Ca(OH)_(2)`
`Ca(HCO_(3))_(2)`

Solution :`underset("TEMP. HARDNESS")(Ca(HCO_(3))_(2)) +Ca(OH)_(2) to underset(A)(2CaCO_(3))darr +2H_(2)O`
`underset((A))(Ca(OH)_(2)) +Na_(2) CO_(3) to underset("Caustic SODA")(CaCO_(3) darr )+ CaCO_(3)`
`underset(A)(Ca(OH)_(2)) + CO_(2) to underset("Milkiness")(CaCO_(3)) darr +H_(2)O`


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