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The endoplasmic reticulum serves many general functions, including the folding of protein molecules in sacs called cisternae and the transport of synthesized proteins in vesicles to theGolgi apparatus.

The functions of endoplasmic reticulum are:1. It helps in transport.2. It provides large surface area for metabolic functions.3. Smooth ER helps to detoxify poisonous substances and wax.4. Found in liver cells.5. Smooth ER also helps in the manufacture of lipids and proteins which in turn builds up the cell membrane. This process is called membrane biogenesis.6. Rough ER helps in the transport of proteins formed by ribosomes.



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