1.

Cigarette smoking is injurious to health. How can the government reduce it consumption but onlythrough the normal market forces. Explain the chain of effects of government's action.

Answer»

SOLUTION :Government can impose HEAVY taxes in production of cigarette. Given price, producers' supply "decreases". This creates EXCESS demand leading to COMPETITION between buyers. Price starts RISING. As a result demand starts falling and supply rising till a new equilibrium is established but only at a higher price leading to fall in consumption of cigarette.


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