classification of lipids with examples

1.	classification of lipids with examples
Answer» Classification of Lipids Lipids can be classified into two major classes: Nonsaponifiable lipids, and Saponifiable lipids. Nonsaponifiable Lipids A nonsaponifiable lipid cannot be broken up into smaller molecules by hydrolysis, which includes triglycerides, waxes, phospholipids, and sphingolipids. Saponifiable Lipids A saponifiable lipid contains one or more ester groups allowing it to undergo hydrolysis in the presence of an acid, base, or enzymes. Nonsaponifiable lipids include steroids, prostaglandins, and terpenes. Each of these categories can be further broken down into non-polar and polar lipids. Nonpolar lipids, such as triglycerides, are used for energy storage and fuel. Polar lipids, which can form a barrier with an external water environment, are used in membranes. Polar lipids include glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids. Fatty acids are important components of all of these lipids.

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Classification of Lipids
Lipids can be classified into two major classes:

Nonsaponifiable lipids, and
Saponifiable lipids.
Nonsaponifiable Lipids
A nonsaponifiable lipid cannot be broken up into smaller molecules by hydrolysis, which includes triglycerides, waxes, phospholipids, and sphingolipids.

Saponifiable Lipids
A saponifiable lipid contains one or more ester groups allowing it to undergo hydrolysis in the presence of an acid, base, or enzymes. Nonsaponifiable lipids include steroids, prostaglandins, and terpenes.

Each of these categories can be further broken down into non-polar and polar lipids.

Nonpolar lipids, such as triglycerides, are used for energy storage and fuel.

Polar lipids, which can form a barrier with an external water environment, are used in membranes. Polar lipids include glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids.

Fatty acids are important components of all of these lipids.

classification of lipids with examples

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