InterviewSolution
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InterviewSolution
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Classify the following species as Lewis acids and Lewis bases and show how these act as such : `(a) HO^(-) (b) F^(-) (c) H^(+) (d) BCl_(3)` |
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Answer» (a) : `OH^(-)` (hydroxyl ion ) is a Lewis base as it can donate an electron pair. (b) `:underset(..)overset(..)(F):^(-)` is a Lewis base as it has 4 lone pairs of electrons and can donate any one of these. (c) `H^(+)` is a Lewis base as it can accept electron pair from bases like `OH^(-), F^(-) ` ion etc. (d) `BCl_(3) ` is a Lewis acid as B is electron deficient (having only 6 electrons instead of complete octet). Hence, it can accept an electron pair from species like ammonia, amines etc. |
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