1.

CO is an unsaturated compound because all the valancies of carbon are not satisfied and forms addition compounds e.g It forms carbonyl sulphide (COS) with sulphur, carbonyl chloride (phosgene COCl_(2)) with chlorine, sodium formate with NaOH, methyl alcohol with H_(2), in the presence of ZnO //Cr_(2)O as catalyst) The dehydration of malonic acid CH_(2)(COOH)_(2) with P_(4)O_(10) and heat give

Answer»

Carbon monoxide
Carbon sub oxide
Carbon dioxide
All three

Solution :`underset("Malonic ACID")(o=underset(OH)underset(|)(C ) -underset(H)underset(|)OVERSET(H)overset(|)(C)-overset(OH)overset(|)(C)=O) underset(150^(@)C)overset(P_(4)O_(10))(rarr)C_(2) O_(3)[O=C=C=C=O]+2H_(2)O`


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