1.

Combustion enthalpies of methane and ethane are -210k. "cal mol"^(-1) and -368 k. "cal mol"^(-1). Combustion enthalpy of Decane is ......... .

Answer»

`-158 "k. cal"`
`-1632 "k. cal"`
`-1700 "k.cal"`
given mettre is not complete

Solution :Combustion enthalpy of ethane `C_(2) H_(6) = - 368 "k cal mol"^(-1)`
Combustion enthalpy of METHANE `CH_(4) = -210 "k cal mol"^(-1)`
When, `CH_(4) to C_(2) H_(6)`is produced, one `- CH_(2)` is increased.
Increase in combustion enthalpy by INCREASING `- CH_(2) , - 210- (-368) = + 158 "k cal per" CH_(2)`
There is difference of NINE `CH_(2)` between `C_(10) H_(22) and CH_(4)`.
THEREFORE, change in combustion enthalpy will be increase of nine `CH_(2)`
`9 xx 158 = 1422` K cal per nine `CH_(2)`
`therefore` Combustion energy of decane= sum of enthalpies of methane and nine `- CH_(2)`
`= 210+ 1422`
`= 1632 "K cal mol"^(-1)`
`rArr` Combustion enthalpy of Decane
`Delta H_("combustion") ("Decane")`
`= - 1632 "K cal mol"^(-1)`


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