1.

Comment of the following observations : Lithium is the only alkali metal to form a nitride directly.

Answer»

Solution :Unlike the other elements of group 1, Li reacts directly with nitrogen to form lithium nitride. This is because `Li^(+)`is very SMALL in size and so its size is the most compatible with the `N^(3-)` ion.Hence, the lattice energy released is very HIGH. This energy also overcomes the high amount of energy required for the formation of the `V^(3+)` ion.


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