1.

Compare the first ionization energies of Carbon and Boron and give reason.

Answer»

Solution :ELECTRON configuration of carbon
`C : (Z = 6) 1s^(2) 2s^(2) 2p^(2)`.
Electron configuration of boron
`B : (Z = 5) 1s^(2) 2s^(2) 2p^(2)` .
The first ionization energy of c will be higher than that of B, this is simply because the size of Cis smaller than that of B .DUE to the smaller size of C ATOM, the valence electron of atom feels grater NUCLEAR charge as compare to the valence electron of B .


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