Answer:

Common and Scientific Names of Chemicals

Sodium Compounds

Common Name Chemical Name Formula

Washing soda Sodium carbonate Na2CO3

Baking soda Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3

Borax Sodium tetraborate decahydrate Na2B4O7·10H2O

Brine AQUEOUS sodium chloride solution NaCl

Caustic soda Sodium hydroxide NaOH

Hypo Sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3

Calcium Compounds

Common Name Chemical Name Formula

Bleaching powder Calcium hypochlorite Ca(ClO)2

Quick Lime Calcium oxide CaO

Marble Calcium carbonate CaCO3

Plaster of PARIS Calcium sulfate CaSO4

Chalk Calcium carbonate CaCO3

Gypsum natural Calcium sulfate CaSO4·2H2O

Other Compounds

Common Name Chemical Name Formula

Alum Aluminium potassium sulfate KAl(SO4)2.12H2O

Aqua regia Nitrohydrochloric acid HNO3 + 3 HCl

Aspirin Acetylsalicylic acid C9H8O4

Corundum (ruby, sapphire) Aluminium oxide Al2O3

Dry ice Solid Carbondioxide CO2

Epsom salts Magnesium sulfate MgSO4·7H2O

Heavy Water Deutrium oxide 2H2O or D2O

Pearl Ash Potassium carbonate K2CO3

Plumbago Graphite C

Prussic acid Hydrogen CYANIDE HCN

Jeweller's rouge FERRIC oxide Fe2O3

Saltpeter Potassium nitrate KNO3

Table sugar Sucrose C12H22O11

Talc or talcum Magnesium silicate Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

Vinegar Acetic acid CH3CO2H