1.

Consider the isoelectronic species, Na^(+),Mg^(2+),F^(-) and O^(2-). The correct order of increasing length of their radii is:

Answer»

`F^(-)O^(2-)ltMg^(2+)ltNa^(+)`
`Mg^(2+)ltNa^(+)ltF^(-)LTO^(2-)`
`O^(2-)ltF^(-)ltNa^(+)ltMg^(2+)`
`O^(2-)ltF^(-)ltMg^(2+)ltNa^(+)`

Solution :For isoelectronic species,ionic radii decrease with INCREASE in nuclear charge(I.e.,no. of protons).Thus,the cation with GREATER +Ve charge will have a smaller radius and the anion with greater -Ve charge will have a larger radius.Thus,the CORRECT order of INCREASING ionic radii is `Mg^(2+)ltNa^(+)ltF^(-)ltO^(2-)`


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