1.

ΔABC ~ ΔDEF and their areas are 16 cm2 and 81 cm2 respectively.If BC = 4 cm, then EF =(A) 5 cm (B) 4 cm (C) 11 cm (D) 9 cm

Answer»

Correct option is (D) 9 cm

\(\because\) \(\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF\)

\(\therefore\) \(\frac{ar(\triangle ABC)}{ar(\triangle DEF)}=(\frac{BC}{EF})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\((\frac{BC}{EF})^2=\frac{16}{81}\)      (Given \(ar(\triangle ABC)=16\,cm^2\;\&\;ar(\triangle DEF)=81\,cm^2)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{BC}{EF}=\sqrt{\frac{16}{81}}=\frac49\)

\(\Rightarrow EF=\frac94BC\)

\(=\frac94\times4=9\)       \((\because BC=4\,cm)\)

\(\therefore\) EF = 9 cm

Correct option is: (D) 9 cm



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