1.

Define : (a) Enthalpy of atomization (b) Lactic enthalpy.

Answer»

Solution :Enthalpy of atomization : It is defined as the enthalpy change accompanying the breaking of one mole of a SUBSTANCE completely into its atoms in the GAS phase.
`H_(2)(g) rarr 2H(g) , Delta_(s)H^(@) = 435.0 kJ mol^(-1)`
LATTICE enthalpy : It is the enthalpy change which occurs when one mole of an IONIC compound dissociates into its gaseous ionic state.
`NaCl(s) rarr Na^(+) (g) + Cl^(-) (g) , Delta H = +788 ks//mol`.


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