1.

Define a hole. State its characteristics.

Answer» Hole is a seat of positive charge which is produced when an electron breaks away from a covalent bond in a semiconductor.
Characteristics of a hole
1. Hole carries a unit positive charge.
2. It has the same magnitude of charge as that of electron.
3. Energy of a hole is high as compared to that of electron.
4. The mobility of hole is smaller than that of electron.
5. In external electric field holes move in a direction opposite to that of electron.


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