1.

Define and explain : (1) Homogeneous system (2) Heterogeneous system.

Answer»

(1) Homogeneous system : A system consisting of only one uniform phase is called a homogeneous system.

Explanation :

(1) The properties of homogeneous system are uniform throughout the phase or system.

(2) The homogeneous systems are :

  • Solutions of miscible liquids (water and alcohol) or soluble solids in liquids, (NaCl in water), etc.
  •  Mixture of gases. H2 and N2, NH3 and H2, etc.

(2) Heterogeneous system : A system consisting of two or more phases separated by interfacial boundaries is called a heterogeneous system. 

Explanation : 

These systems are :

  • Mixture of two or more immiscible liquids. E.g. Water and benzene. 
  • Solid in equilibrium with liquid. E.g. Ice ⇌ water. 
  • Liquid in equilibrium with vapour. E.g. Water ⇌ vapour. 


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