A LARGE, bowl-shaped VOLCANIC depression, a caldera forms when the TOP of a volcanic cone collapses into the space left after magma is ejected during a violent volcanic eruption.
Its diameter is many times that of the original vent.
What make It :-
A caldera is a volcanic FEATURE formed by the collapse of a volcano into itself, making it a large, special form of volcanic crater.
A caldera collapse is usually TRIGGERED by the emptying of the magma chamber beneath the volcano, as the result of a large volcanic eruption.