Define dipole moment. The dipole moment of BF_3 is zero. Why?
Answer»
ANSWER :In `BCl_3` the three polar B-Cl bonds are directed towards the three CORNERS of an equilateral triangle. DIPOLE moment is a vector quantity. Sicne `BCl_2` is SYMMETRICAL, the individual moments get CANCELLED. Thus `BCl_3` has a net dipole moment zero.