1.

Define Field Capacity.

Answer»

Field capacity: The field capacity of soil describes the maximum amount of water that a soil will retain after free drainage. This situation usually exists one to three days after the soil has been thoroughly wetted by irrigation or rain. The field capacity is the upper limit of available moisture range in soil moisture and plant relations. The soil moisture tension at field capacity varies from soil to soil, but it generally ranges from 1/10 to 1/3 atmospheres. At field capacity, the micro pores are filled with water and the large soil pores are filled with air.



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