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| 1. |
Define fixed cost. Give an example. Explain with reason the behaviour of AFC as output is increased. |
| Answer» Solution : fixed costs are defined as EXPENSES that do not change as a function of the activity of a business, within the relevant period. For EXAMPLE, a retailer must pay rent and UTILITY bills irrespective of sales. It shows that AFC DECREASES as output increases. It is a rectangular HYPERBOLA curve. It means that the product of AFC and output is equal to TFC which remains constant at all levels of output. | |