1.

Define hybridization ? Explain the hybridization in Methane molecule.

Answer»

Solution :`CH_(4)`- METHANE MOLECULE.
The Molecular fomula of Methane is `CH_(4)`
Electronic configuration of C is ground state `1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(2)`
Electronic configuration of C in excited state -`1s^(2)2s^(1)2p^(3)`
Valance orbital representation

The VALENCE orbital contains unpaired electron. Hence `SP^(3)` hybridized carbon combine with 4 hydrogen atom forms methane molecule.


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