1.

Define (i) System (ii) Surroundings.

Answer»

Solution :(i) System: A system is defined as any PORTION of matter under thermodynamic consideration, which is separated from the REST of the universe by real or imaginary boundaries. eg. Water taken in a BEAKER, BALLOON filled with air, seed, plant, flower and bird.
(II) Surroundings: Everything in the universe that is not the part of system and can interact with system is called as surroundings.


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