1.

Define pluralistic theory.

Answer»

One of the main principles of power division is a pluralistic theory which is different from the other principles. Class dominance, specific class and feminist claims that the use of power is divided into two groups : powerful and powerless. But according to pluralistic theory all power in society is divided into many groups, not in the hands of any one class. In the liberal democratic system, continuous bargain between these groups continues. Hence, on the basis of power, society does not have exploitation system. It is an Indian concept, which is not based on exploitation or class struggle but is based on responsibility which is believed to be the powerful means to use its power for public interest. In this theory, emphasis has been laid on establishing a common society by empowering the powerless.



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