1.

Define the bond length.

Answer»

The bond length may be defined as the average distance between the centres of nuclei of the two bonded atoms. It is expressed in angstrom (Å) units (1 Å = 10-8 cm) or pm (picometre) 1 pm = 10-10 cm.

In an ionic compound, bond length between two bonded atoms is obtained by adding up their ionic radii. Similarly, in a covalent- compound, bond length is obtained by adding up the covalent (atomic) radii of the two bonded atoms.



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