Define the following:(a) Agriculture (b) Enclosure (c) Commons

1.	Define the following:(a) Agriculture (b) Enclosure (c) Commons
Answer» (a) Agriculture: It is the science or practice of farming, i.e. cultivating land for growing crops; keeping animals. (b) Enclosure: Enclosing land by building hedges around their holdings to separate their land-holdings from that of others is called Enclosure. This deprived poor farmers of using the commons. (c) Commons: It was land which belonged to the villagers as a whole. Here they pastured their cows and grazed their sheep, collected fuelwood, fruit and berries. They fished in the rivers and ponds and hunted rabbits in the common forests.

Answer»

(a) Agriculture: It is the science or practice of farming, i.e. cultivating land for growing crops; keeping animals.

(b) Enclosure: Enclosing land by building hedges around their holdings to separate their land-holdings from that of others is called Enclosure. This deprived poor farmers of using the commons.

(c) Commons: It was land which belonged to the villagers as a whole. Here they pastured their cows and grazed their sheep, collected fuelwood, fruit and berries. They fished in the rivers and ponds and hunted rabbits in the common forests.

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