1.

Define the following terms: a. Sailing free b. To Luff c. Reaching d. Beating

Answer»

(a) Sailing free - A boat is sailing free whenever her sails are filled and she is not sailing closehauled, i.e. when sailing so that she is free top manoeuvre on either side of her course without having to go about (see tacking) 

(b) To luff - This is altering course to bring the boat’s head closer to the wind. 

(c) Reaching - A boat is reaching when she is sailing free with the wind abeam or before the beam. 

(d) Beating - When the destination of sailing boat lies directly up wind she beats to windward by sailing close-hauled in a series of alternate tacks. 



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