1.

Definespecificheat capacityatconstantvolume.

Answer»

SOLUTION :(i)The amountof heatenergyrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof onekgofa substanceby 1 Kof `1 ^@ C `bykeepingthe volumeconstantis calledspecificheatcapacityat constantvolume.
(ii )the amount ofheatrequiredto risethetemperatureofonemoleof asubstanceby 1 K`1^@ C `at constantvolumeis calledmolarspecificheatcapacityat constantvolume.
(III )applicationof lawof equiparition ENERGY inspecificheatofa gasMeyer.srelation`C_P -C_V =R ` concectsthe twospecific heatsfor one mole of anideal gas .
Equipartitionlaw of energy is USEDTO calculatethe valueof `C_P- C_V` andthe rationbetweenthem`GAMMA= (C_p )/( C_V) ` here ` gamma `is calledadiabaticexponent.


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