1.

Derive ideal gas equation.

Answer»

SOLUTION :The gaseous state is described completely using the FOLLOWING four variables T, P, V and n. Each gas law relates one variable of a gaseous sample to another while the other two variables are held constant.
Therefore, combining all equations into a single equation will enable to account for the CHANGE in any or all of the variables.
Boyle.s law : `V PROP 1/P`
Charles.s `V prop T`
Avogadro .s law `V prop n`
We can combine these equations into the following general equation that describes the physical behaviour of all gases.
`V prop (nT)/(P)`
`V=(nRT)/(P)`, where R = Proportonately constant.
The above equation can be rearranged to give PV = nRT - Ideal gas equation. Where, R is ALSO known as Universal gas constant.


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