Describe any three main features of 'Black soil' found in India.

1.	Describe any three main features of 'Black soil' found in India.
Answer» Black Soil : (i) This soil Is black in colour and is also known as regur soils. It Is typical of the Deccan trap (Basalt) region spread over northwest Deccan plateau. Cover the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and along the Godavari and the Krishna valleys.Are made up of extremely fine i.e. clayey material. (ii) They are well known for their capacity to hold moisture. They develop deep cracks during hot weather, are sticky when wet and difficult to work on unless tilled immediately after the first shower or during the pre-monsoon period. (iii) In addition, they are rich in soil nutrients such as calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash and lime. These soils are generally poor in phosphoric contents.

Answer»

Black Soil :

(i) This soil Is black in colour and is also known as regur soils. It Is typical of the Deccan trap (Basalt) region spread over northwest Deccan plateau. Cover the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and along the Godavari and the Krishna valleys.Are made up of extremely fine i.e. clayey material.

(ii) They are well known for their capacity to hold moisture. They develop deep cracks during hot weather, are sticky when wet and difficult to work on unless tilled immediately after the first shower or during the pre-monsoon period.

(iii) In addition, they are rich in soil nutrients such as calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash and lime. These soils are generally poor in phosphoric contents.

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