Describe in brief the ‘Saptang’ principle of a state, as described

1.	Describe in brief the ‘Saptang’ principle of a state, as described in Arthashastra written by Kautilya.
Answer» Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, has described the of ‘Saptang’ principle of a state. ‘Saptang’ principle means seven organs of a state: 1. Swami 2. Amatya 3. Janapada 4. Durg 5. Kosh 6. Dand 7. Mitra. 1. Swami: Swami implies the king who is the head of organisation, and he is sovereign. 2. Amatya: Amatya is in-charge of many duties and activities of a state. He provides help to the king in his royal duties. 3. Janapada: Janapada stands for a definite land area and population. 4. Durg: Durg refers to the capital of the state. Durg are of many types. 5. Kosh: Kosh means treasury. A state must have a rich treasury for accomplishing the administrative works of a state. 6. Dand: Dand refers to army, which is of many types. 7. Mitra: Mitra means important and reliable allies who are there to help the state in the times of need.

Describe in brief the ‘Saptang’ principle of a state, as described in Arthashastra written by Kautilya.

Answer»

Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, has described the of ‘Saptang’ principle of a state.

‘Saptang’ principle means seven organs of a state:

1. Swami

2. Amatya

3. Janapada

4. Durg

5. Kosh

6. Dand

7. Mitra.

1. Swami:

Swami implies the king who is the head of organisation, and he is sovereign.

2. Amatya:

Amatya is in-charge of many duties and activities of a state. He provides help to the king in his royal duties.

3. Janapada:

Janapada stands for a definite land area and population.

4. Durg:

Durg refers to the capital of the state. Durg are of many types.

5. Kosh:

Kosh means treasury. A state must have a rich treasury for accomplishing the administrative works of a state.

6. Dand:

Dand refers to army, which is of many types.

7. Mitra:

Mitra means important and reliable allies who are there to help the state in the times of need.