1.

Describe the condition of an average peasant of north India during the seventeenth century .

Answer»

Solution :Following was the condition of an average peasant of north India during the 17th century.
(i)The average peasant hardly had more than a PAIR of bullocks and two PLOUGHS. However most of the peasants had even less.
(ii)LANDS of peasants were bought and SOLD in the same way as thelands of otherproperty owners .
(iii)According to the sources of the 17th century , there were two kinds of peasants :
(a)Khud-kashta(b)Pahi-kashta
(iv)The khud-kashta were residents of the village in which they had their own plots of land on theother hand. the pahi-kashta were non-resident cultivators who belonged to some other village but cultivated landselsewhereon a contractual BASIS.
(v)Theoverall conditionof an averagepeasantof north India during the 17th century was very ordinary. They had to face economic distress after a famine


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