Condition of farmers before Russian Revolution : 

• In spite of being an agricultural country the condition of Russian farmers was miserable. 
• Big landlords had 1800 lac acres of land while more than one million farmers had only 1900 lac acres land.
• One third of the farmer were landless. These landless farmers worked on the fields of landlords. 
• Farmers had to pay many types of taxes due to which their financial condition became more miserable. 
• No changes occurred in the miserable condition of farmers by the law made for peasants. 
• Farmers demanded for land tax reduction and facilities which was rejected. 
• A conference of farmers’ representatives was held in Moscow in 1905. Then Russian Farmer’s Union was established. 
• Farmers had to be given right to separate his land from ‘Commune’ by the law of 1906. 
• But landless farmers did not get any profit by this law. As a result farmers became opponents of the administration.

Condition of Workers before Russian revolution : 

• Due to industrilization industries developed in Russia. 
• Landless farmers reached to get employment at the urban centres. 
• Capitalists and Industrialists exploited these farmers greatly. 
• Due to Harsh survival conditions and low wages the condition of workers became worse. 
• After 1885, some laws were made for workers but the workers did not get any profit. 
• The policies of administration were also in favour of industrialists. 
• By taking advantage of this situation Socialist party propagated socialist principles among workers. 
• From 1902-03 the strikes of workers began. 
• Workers wanted to establish the rule of proletariat class and remove capitalism and Czarist rule. 
• From here Russian revolution began to gain momentum and Czar’s rule came to end.