1.

Describe the Contribution made by Harihara and Bukka in establishing the Vijayanagara empire.

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :(i) Vijayanagara empire was founded (established) by the two brothers, Harihara and Bukka. Both worked as ministers in the kingdom of Kampillai. Muhammad-bin- Tughlaq, during his <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/attack-887517" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ATTACK">ATTACK</a> on South India in `1327`, took both of them in his captivity and brought them to Delhi. <br/> (ii) Here they were forcibly converted to Islam. To supress the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/revolt-1188424" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about REVOLT">REVOLT</a> of the Hindus in Kampillai, Muhammad Tughlaq sent a huge army under their leadership. The Hindus <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/welcomed-7723460" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about WELCOMED">WELCOMED</a> them and accepted their authority. <br/> (iii) At the instance of their Guru, they were remitted into Hinduism. Vidyarana (their Guru) encouraged them to establish a new kingdom. Thus, they founded a new town in `1336` on the bank of the riverTungabhadra and named it Vijayanagara. <br/> (<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/iv-501699" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about IV">IV</a>) Caught in the political scenario of Delhi, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq could not pay attention towards them. Thus, the newly founded kingdom came into existence and flourished and soon <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/became-7280758" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about BECAME">BECAME</a> very powerful in the peninsular region.</body></html>


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