Answer» - A pond is a fairly self sustainable unit that shows even complex interactions of an aquatic ecosystem.
- It is a shallow water body in which all the major/basic components of an ecosystem are well exhibited.
The abiotic components include - Water with all the dissolved inorganic and organic substances.
- The rich soil deposits at the bottom.
- The solar input.
- The cycle of day length and temperature
- Other elematic factors.
The biotic components include. - The producers or autotrophic components that include phytoplanktons, some algae, floating, submerged and marginal plants.
- The consumers represented by zooplanktons free swimming animals, bottom dwelting animals etc.
|