1.

Describe the principle of MALDI technique. Write its two main uses in protein studies.

Answer»

A popular method called Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation (MALDI) is used to volatalise and protonate peptides and proteins. In this procedure, the sample is transferred from a condensed phase to a gas phase with the help of a solid matrix. This technique determines the molecular weight of proteins by separating molecular ions according to their mass/charge ratio.

Uses: To obtain protein structural information such as peptide mass or amino acid sequences.

To identify the type and location of amino acid modification within proteins.



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