Describe the promises of functionalism in250 words

1.	Describe the promises of functionalism in250 words
Answer» Answer: Functionalism in the philosophy of mind is the doctrine that what makes SOMETHING a mental state of a particular type does not depend on its internal constitution, but rather on the way it functions, or the role it plays, in the system of which it is a part. This doctrine is rooted in Aristotle's conception of the soul, and has ANTECEDENTS in Hobbes's conception of the mind as a “calculating machine”, but it has become fully articulated (and popularly ENDORSED) only in the last third of the 20th century. Though the term ‘functionalism’ is USED to designate a variety of positions in a variety of other disciplines, including psychology, sociology, economics, and architecture, this entry focuses exclusively on functionalism as a PHILOSOPHICAL thesis about the nature of mental states.

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Answer:

Functionalism in the philosophy of mind is the doctrine that what makes SOMETHING a mental state of a particular type does not depend on its internal constitution, but rather on the way it functions, or the role it plays, in the system of which it is a part. This doctrine is rooted in Aristotle's conception of the soul, and has ANTECEDENTS in Hobbes's conception of the mind as a “calculating machine”, but it has become fully articulated (and popularly ENDORSED) only in the last third of the 20th century. Though the term ‘functionalism’ is USED to designate a variety of positions in a variety of other disciplines, including psychology, sociology, economics, and architecture, this entry focuses exclusively on functionalism as a PHILOSOPHICAL thesis about the nature of mental states.

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