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Answer» As a result of Bolshevik revolution on 7 November 1917. (According to Russian calender) Bolshevik party became successful on the basis of strong organization and efficient leadership of Lenin. This revolution had far reaching effects which were as following : (A) Political Results - The success of Bolshevik party overthrew the Kerenski government.
- The ideals of Marxism in Bolshevik’s in Russia made it possible that the theory and practice sometimes succeed in harmony.
- According to their policy Bolshevik government made the treaty of Brest Litovsk on March 1918 CE without consultation with allied powers and separated Russia from the first World War.
- The allied states Great Britain, France etc. became angry with the Bolsheviks and provided military support to the situation in the civil war.
- In Moscow third international or ‘Komintum’ was established in 1919 CE.
- In Russia, the communist party was declared the only legal party.
- Russia’s new government had to struggle with anti-regine political parties, nobles and friendly states. Introduction of cruelty, terror and mercilessness from both the sides.
- As a result of revolution Russia emerged as a major power.
- The unfree states of Asia and Africa were inspired by Russian revolution.
- The Russian revolution established theoretical totalitarian state in 20th Century.
- The world was now divided into two camps-capitalists and communist.
(B) Social Results - The Russian revolution brought an end to social inequality. The discrimination between the elite and the proletariat in Russia was erased by the revolution.
- The Russian revolution also destroyed gender based conventional discrimination. Women were given the equal right of men’s Franchise, educational rights and lifetime opportunities to earn.
- After the Russian revolution, a positive result was that church clutches were removed from education. Education became public, made available to the public.
- In 1925 the atheist union grew. Due to marginalisation of Church and the rise of optimism, the Church was completely isolated from 1918 CE.
(C) Economic Results - After the Russian revolution, the government redeveloped the economy, confined private trade and gave importance to labour production.
- Huge infrastructure was built and efficiency of workers improved..
- The income and working condition of workers improved over time. Education, health management was systematized.
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