1.

Describe the unitary and federal principles of Indian government as discussed in the CA debates. (OR) Distinguish between federal and unitary systems.

Answer»

Our Constitution reaffirms that India is a unitary and a federal state. The following principles represent the unitary and federal characters.

 Unitary Principles : 

  1. Single citizenship, 
  2. The supremacy of the Constitution, 
  3. Residual powers to central governments, 
  4.  Single Judiciary, 
  5. Uniformity of fundamental rights, 
  6. Provision for All India Services. 

Federal Principles : 

  1.  Dual Polity, 
  2. Sovereign Powers to States, 
  3. State Services.


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