1.

Describe with example the latitudinal gradients of biodiversity.

Answer»

Latitudinal gradients 

a. Biodiversity increases from poles to equators, i.e., from high to low latitude. 

b. Tropics (23.5°N to 23.5°S) have more species than temperate or polar regions. 

For example, Columbia located near the equator has 1,400 species of birds while New York (41.5°N) has 105 species and Greenland (71°N) has only 56 species.



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