1.

Desert plants like Opuntia are able to grow in extreme conditions. Suggest any two adaptations of this plant.

Answer»

(1) They have a thick cuticle on their leaf surfaces and have their stomata arranged in deep pits to minimise water loss through transpiration.

(2) They also have a special photosynthetic pathway (CAM) that enables their stomata to remain closed during day time

(3) The photosynthetic function is carried out by the flattened stems.



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