Diabetes mellitus takes place only when (a) α-cells of pancreas are

1.	Diabetes mellitus takes place only when (a) α-cells of pancreas are in excess (b) β-cells of pancreas are in excess (c) α-cells of pancreas are in hypo (d) β-cells of pancreas are in hypo
Answer» The correct option is: (d) β-cells of pancreas are in hypo Explanation: Three types of cells are found in pancreas. α-cells, β-cells, δ-cells. α-cells secrete peptide hormone glucagon. β-cells synthesise and secrete the endocrine hormone, insulin, the hyposecretion of which leads to abnormal metabolism of body’s sugar and causes Diabetes mellitus. d-cells produce somatostatin.

Diabetes mellitus takes place only when (a) α-cells of pancreas are in excess (b) β-cells of pancreas are in excess (c) α-cells of pancreas are in hypo (d) β-cells of pancreas are in hypo

Answer»

The correct option is: (d) β-cells of pancreas are in hypo

Explanation:

Three types of cells are found in pancreas. α-cells, β-cells, δ-cells. α-cells secrete peptide hormone glucagon. β-cells synthesise and secrete the endocrine hormone, insulin, the hyposecretion of which leads to abnormal metabolism of body’s sugar and causes Diabetes mellitus. d-cells produce somatostatin.

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Diabetes mellitus takes place only when (a) α-cells of pancreas are in excess (b) β-cells of pancreas are in excess (c) α-cells of pancreas are in hypo (d) β-cells of pancreas are in hypo

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