1.

Difference between Atomic orbital and Molecular orbital

Answer» Difference between atomic orbital and molecular orbital are as follows.Atomic orbital:\tA region where there occurs a high probability of finding an electron in an atom is known as atomic orbital.\tAn electron cloud leads to the formation of atomic orbitals around the atom.\tSingle nucleus affects the electron cloud.\tAtomic orbitals are monocentric because they are found around a single nucleus.Molecular orbital:\tA region where there is highest probability of finding an electron in a molecule is known as molecular orbital.\tWhen fusion of atomic orbitals that have nearly same energy take place then it tends to the formation of molecular orbitals.\tIn molecular orbitals, two or more nuclei affect the electron cloud.\tSince, molecular orbitals are found around different nuclei. Hence, they are polycentric.


Discussion

No Comment Found