| Gurukula system of education | Modern system of education |
| 1. Gurukula system is an ancient learning method. | Modern education system has evolved with time and has been influenced by the western system. |
| 2. The shishyas resided with their guru and served them and simultaneously learnt and gained knowledge. | Educational centre like schools, colleges are there to give education. |
| 3. No women could have formal education. | Men and women both have formal education. |
| 4. The students received education through oral tradition meaning rote learning. | The education system has incorporated technologies like ebooks, video lectures, distance learning through video chat, demonstrations through 3-D imagery, etc. |
| 5. The subjects of the study included the four Vedas, Ithihasas, Puranas, grammar, logic, ethics, astrology, maths and military science | Modern education includes subjects of varied interests. Teaching methods are continuously upgraded as per advanced research and developments. |
| 6. The students were also trained to lead a disciplined life. | 6. The emphasis under modern education is on the theoretical part rather than the practical part. |
