Answer» | BOD | COD | | (i) It is biochemical oxygen demand | It is chemical oxygen demand. | | (ii) Its value is lower | Its value is higher | | (iii) It measures oxygen demand for the completion of degradation of organic matter. | It measures oxygen demand for oxidising all the reduced substances, whether organic or inorganic. | | (iv) It employes decompose microbes | It employs potassium permanganate or potassium diehromate. |
(b) Montreal and Kyoto protocols. | Montreal Protocol | Kyoto protocols | | (i) It is related to a reduction in the production and consumption of CFC and other ODS. | It is related to emission of CO2 and other greenhouse gases | | (ii) The protocol was signed in 1987 | (ii) This was signed in 1997 | | (iii) It was followed by Helsinki declaration to phase out CFCs and halons. The road map was prepared to help the actions to replace CFC and ODS. | (iii) It has been followed by Bati conference in 2007 Road map has been prepared to reduce emission of green house gases by 2012. |
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