1.

Differentiate between(a) BOD and COD(b) Montreal and Kyoto protocols.

Answer»
BODCOD
(i) It is biochemical oxygen demandIt is chemical oxygen demand.
(ii) Its value is lowerIts value is higher
(iii) It measures oxygen demand for the completion of degradation of organic matter.It measures oxygen demand for oxidising all the red­uced substances, whether organic or inorganic.
(iv) It employes decompose microbesIt employs potassium permanganate or potassium diehromate.

(b) Montreal and Kyoto protocols.

Montreal ProtocolKyoto protocols
(i) It is related to a reduction  in the production and consumption of CFC and other ODS.It is related to emission of COand other greenhouse gases
(ii) The protocol was signed in 1987(ii) This was signed in 1997
(iii) It was followed by Helsinki decla­ration to phase out CFCs and halons. The road map was prepared to help the actions to replace CFC and ODS.(iii) It has been followed by Bati conference in 2007 Road map has been prepared to reduce emission of green house gases by 2012.



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