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Differentiate between Parenchyma, Collenchyma and Sclerenchyma.

Answer»
FeaturesParenchymaCollenchymaSclerenchyma
Cell shapeIsodiametric cells which are oval, spherical or polygonal in shapeCircular, oval or polyhedral.Variable in shape. Fibres and sclereids. 
Cell wallThin cellulosic cell wall.Uneven thickening on their cell wall. Lignified secondary cell wall present.
CytoplasmAbundantPresentAbsent
Nucleus Present (Living tissue)Present (Living tissue)Absent (Dead tissue)
VacuolesLarge vacuoleVacuolatedAbsent
Intercellular spacesPresentAbsentAbsent
OccurrenceBasically packing tissue, all soft part of plantpith, cortex, medullary rays. Dicot stems, petiole and beneath the epidermis. Absent in monocot and roots.Dicot hypodermis, bundle sheath, pericycle, seed, pulp of fruits.
FunctionsFood storage, photosynthesis.Provide tensile strength, mechanical support, photosynthesisProtection from stress and strain, mechanical strength.



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