Answer» - Test Plan: A test plan is a document that illustrates the test procedure, destinations, timetable, estimation, and expectations, as well as the assets needed for testing. It motivates us to DETERMINE the effort required to approve the kind of application being tested. The test plan serves as a diagram to guide software testing exercises as a well-defined method that the test manager closely monitors and controls. Test plan id, highlights to be tested, test systems, testing assignments, highlights pass or bomb criteria, test expectations, duties, and timeline, and so on are all included in the test plan.
- Test Strategy: In software testing, a test strategy is a collection of guiding principles that specifies the test design and control how the software testing process is carried out. The Test Strategy's goal is to give a systematic method to software testing so that quality, traceability, reliability, and better planning may be assured.
The FOLLOWING table lists the differences between Test Plan and Test Strategy: | Test Plan | Test Strategy |
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| A software project test plan is a document that specifies the scope, PURPOSE, approach, and emphasis of a software testing process. | A test strategy is a set of rules that describes how to develop TESTS and outlines how they should be carried out. | Test plan elements include the following: - Test plan id
- Features to be tested
- Test procedures
- Testing tasks
- Features pass or fail criteria
- Test deliverables
- Responsibilities
- Schedule, among others.
| Following are the components of a test strategy : - Objectives and scope
- Documentation formats
- Test methodologies
- Team reporting structure
- Client communication strategy
| | The specifications of the testing process are described in the test plan. | The general approaches are described in the test strategy. | | A testing manager or lead executes a test plan that specifies how to test when to test, who will test, and what to test. | The project manager implements a test strategy. It specifies which approach to use and which module to test. | | Changes to the test plan are possible once it has been created. | It is impossible to alter the test strategy once it has been created. | | Test planning is done to identify risks by determining potential issues and dependencies. | This is a long-term approach. You can use information that isn't specific to a project to create a test strategy. | | A test plan can exist individually. | Test strategy is frequently found as an element of a test plan in smaller projects. | | It is established at the project level. | It is configured at the organisational level and can be utilised across DIFFERENT projects. |
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