1.

Differentiate step up and step down transformer.

Answer»
Step up transformerStep down transformer
The transformer used to change a low alternative voltage to a high alternating voltage is called a step up transformer, i.e. (Vs >Vp).The transformer used to change a high alternating voltage to a low alternating voltage is called a step down transformer (Vs<Vp)
In a step up transformer, the number of turns in the secondary coil is more than the number of turns in the primary coil (Ns > Np)In a step down transformer, the number of turns in the secondary coils are less than the number of turns in the primary coil (Ns < Np)



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