Discuss briefly giving an example in each case the role of coordinationcompounds in:(i) biological systems (iii) analytical chemistry(ii) medicinal chemistry and (iv) extraction/metallurgy of metals

Discuss briefly giving an example in each case the role of coordinatio

1.	Discuss briefly giving an example in each case the role of coordinationcompounds in:(i) biological systems (iii) analytical chemistry(ii) medicinal chemistry and (iv) extraction/metallurgy of metals
Answer» Application of coordination compounds (a) Used in qualitative and quantitative analyses (b) Determination of hardness of water (c) Extraction of Au and Ag complex formation (d)Refining of Ni through complex formation (e) Use of Rhodium complex in hydrogenation of alkene (f) Use of EDTA in lead poisoning etc.

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The coordination number of `Ni^(2+)` is 4. `NiCl_(2) + KCN ("excess") rarr A ("cyano comples")` `NiCl_(2) + conc. HCl ("excess") rarr B ("chloro complex")` Predict the magnetic nature of A and B.A. Both are diamagneticB. A is diamagnetic and B is paramagnetic with one unpaired electronC. A is diamagnetic and B is paramagnetic with two unpaired electronsD. Both are paramagnetic
The coordination number of `Ni^(2+)` is 4. `NiCl_(2) + KCN ("excess") rarr A ("cyano comples")` `NiCl_(2) + conc. HCl ("excess") rarr B ("chloro complex")` The hybridisation of A and B areA. `dsp^(2), sp^(3)`B. `sp^(3), sp^(3)`C. `dsp^(2), dsp^(2)`D. `sp^(3)d^(2), d^(2) sp^(3)`
Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes not formed ?A. for tetrahedral complexes , the CFSE is lower than pairing energyB. for tetrahedral complexes , the CFSE is higher than pairing energyC. electrons do not go to `e_(g)` in case of tetrahedral complexesD. tetrahedral complexes are formed by weak field ligands only .
The complex that violates the EAN:A. (a) potassium ferrocyanideB. (b) nickel carbonylC. (c) potassium ferricyanideD. (d) cobalt (III) hexaammine chloride
Which of the following is the strongest field ligand?A. (a) `CN^-`B. (b) `NO_2^-`C. (c) `NH_3`D. (d) `en`
Among the following , metal carbonyls, the C-O bond is strongest :A. `[Mn(CO)_(6)]^(+)`B. `[Cr(CO)_(6)]`C. `[V(CO)_(6)]^(-)`D. `[Ti(CO)_(6)]^(2-)`
Which of the following is the strongest field ligand?A. (a) `NO_2^(-)`B. (b) `CN^(-)`C. (c) `NH_3`D. (d) `En`
Choose the correct statement regarding complex `CuF_(6)^(-4)`A. Chelation always increase stabilityB. CFSE have strong effect on stabilityC. `Fe("dipy")_(3)^(+3)` is unstableD. All of these
Strongest C-O bond is present inA. `Fe(CO)_(5)`B. `Mn(CO)_(6)^(+)`C. `Cr(CO)_(6)`D. `V(CO)_(6)^(-)`
STATEMENT-1: Coordination isomerism occurs when both the cations and anions are complexes . and STATEMENT-2: Oxidation state of central metal ion in both coordination spheres is always equal.A. Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is True , Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1B. Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is True , Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1C. Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is FalseD. Statement-1 is False , Statement-2 is True

Discuss briefly giving an example in each case the role of coordinationcompounds in:(i) biological systems (iii) analytical chemistry(ii) medicinal chemistry and (iv) extraction/metallurgy of metals

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