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Discuss how and why stupas were built. Describe the structure of stupa with example.

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :(i) Stupas were the mounds put on the bodily remains of the body of Lord Buddha or of any object that was used by him. At the place of Stupas such objects were buried. <br/> (ii) These were places of great respect under <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/relics-1183964" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about RELICS">RELICS</a> of Buddha. As per the description of Asokavadana, a famous Buddhist <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/book-900767" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about BOOK">BOOK</a>, Emperor Ashoka gava Buddha.s relic to all major cities . <br/> (iii) The most important Stupas are at Sanchi Bharhut and Sarnath. The structure of a Stupa was like a dome and hemisphere . On the top of it , there would be a balcony <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/called-907796" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about CALLED">CALLED</a> harmika. This balcony called harmika . This balcony represented the abode of God . <br/> (iv) The harmika was covered with an umbrella. There used to be railings around the balcony. <br/> (v) The construction of the stupas was made possible by the contribution of many . On the forefront were the monarchs . <br/> (vi) The Satvahana <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/kings-533503" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about KINGS">KINGS</a> offered huga amount for the construction , of the stupas.<br/> (vii) Apart from the monarchs,merchants, artisans and common men and women also contributed to the construction of the stupas. <br/> (viii) Others were made by guilds such as ivory <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/workers-1459855" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about WORKERS">WORKERS</a> who financed part of one of the gateways at Sanchi.</body></html>


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