1.

Discuss the merits and demerits of departmental undertakings.

Answer»

The merits of departmental undertaking are: 

1. The government enjoys full control over the departmental undertaking. 

2. The risk of misuse of public funds is comparatively less in the case of a departmental undertaking, as it is subject to budgetary, accounting and audit controls. 

3. It has greater accountability to the parliament.

The demerits of departmental undertaking are:

1. A departmental undertaking is subject to interference by the ministers, members of political parties and chief Government officials. Therefore, the smooth working of a departmental undertaking is disturbed. 

2. Business losses are not taken seriously by a departmental organisation. 

3. A department undertaking suffers from the absence of continuity of policies because of frequent change of government officials and ministers and change of government.



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